With my limited experience, which is none, I would put one leg of the angle against the inside of the stringer, and thru bolt, with the other leg facing inward. If you put it on top of the stringer, you would not be able to put bolts thru the angle. They would go into the stringer.
#2. I would use aluminum or stainless angle, rather than steel. Bling factor, as well as corrosion resistance.